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Good enough for the Third world.

D Cooley1

  • 1East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353, USA. CooleyD@mail.ecu.edu

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|August 1, 2000
PubMed
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Distributing unapproved medical products like Quinacrine for sterilization is ethical if it improves the situation and respects individuals. This approach applies agent-centered utilitarianism and Kant

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Global Health Ethics
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Controversy surrounds the distribution of Quinacrine for female sterilization in developing nations.
  • Criticism focuses on the use of unapproved drugs without adequate long-term side effect testing.
  • Allegations of callous and racist distribution practices have been raised by governments and media.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To ethically evaluate the distribution of unapproved medical products in developing countries.
  • To determine the moral permissibility of providing Quinacrine for sterilization.
  • To establish ethical criteria for international medical product distribution.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis using agent-centered utilitarianism.
  • Application of Kant's Categorical Imperative to assess moral permissibility.

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  • Ethical framework development for evaluating international product distribution.

    • Main Results:

    • Distribution of unapproved products is morally permissible under specific conditions.
    • Ethical justification requires probable situational improvement.
    • Respect for individual autonomy and avoiding objectification are crucial.

    Conclusions:

    • The distribution of unapproved medical products can be ethical.
    • Agent-centered utilitarianism and Kant's Categorical Imperative provide a framework for ethical assessment.
    • Ethical distribution hinges on demonstrable benefit and respect for persons, irrespective of location.