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Modeling solid-to-solid biocatalysis: integration of six consecutive steps.

M J Michielsen1, C Frielink, R H Wijffels

  • 1Wageningen University, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences, Biotechnion/Dreijencomplex, P.O. Box 8129/6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.MARCO.MICHIELSEN@ALGEMEEN.PK.WAU.NL

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|August 5, 2000
PubMed
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A new model quantifies solid-to-solid salt conversion in bioreactors, integrating multiple steps like dissolution, bioconversion, and crystallization. This model accurately predicts component concentrations and solid phases during Ca-maleate to Ca-D-malate conversion.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Biocatalysis

Background:

  • Solid-substrate salt conversion is crucial in bioprocesses.
  • Accurate modeling is needed to optimize batch bioreactor performance.
  • Previous models lacked integration of multiple complex steps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a quantitative model for solid-salt to solid-product conversion in batch bioreactors.
  • To integrate six serial steps including dissolution, dissociation, bioconversion, complexation, and crystallization.
  • To validate the model using a specific bioconversion process.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a quantitative model integrating six serial steps: dissolution, dissociation, bioconversion, inactivation, complexation, and crystallization.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assumed salt dissociation and ion complexation are at equilibrium.
  • Determined model parameters from independent experiments.
  • Main Results:

    • The model accurately predicted liquid-phase component concentrations (Ca-maleate, Ca(2+), maleate(2-), D-malate(2-), Ca-D-malate).
    • The model accurately predicted solid-phase amounts (Ca-maleate.H(2)O, Ca-D-malate.3H(2)O).
    • Model predictions were especially accurate with high initial solid phase amounts.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed quantitative model effectively describes solid-salt to solid-product conversion in batch bioreactors.
    • The model provides a valuable tool for optimizing bioprocesses involving salt conversions.
    • Accurate prediction of both liquid and solid phases is achievable with this integrated model.