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Electronic laboratory-based reporting for public health.

R W Pinner1, D B Jernigan, S M Sutliff

  • 1National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

Military Medicine
|August 2, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Electronic Laboratory Reporting (ELR) is crucial for public health surveillance in the US. Successful ELR relies on adopting standards like Health Level 7, LOINC, and SNOMED for data exchange and interpretation.

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Electronic laboratory-based reporting: opportunities and challenges for surveillance.

Emerging infectious diseases·2001

Area of Science:

  • Public Health Informatics
  • Health Information Exchange
  • Clinical Laboratory Science

Background:

  • Laboratory reporting is vital for public health surveillance in the United States.
  • Current systems often lack interoperability, hindering timely data dissemination.
  • A need exists for standardized electronic data exchange from laboratories to public health agencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the role of laboratory reporting in US public health.
  • To outline a vision for the future of Electronic Laboratory-based Reporting (ELR).
  • To emphasize the importance of standards in ELR development.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of the role of Health Level 7 (HL7) for electronic message formats.
  • Explanation of LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers, Names, and Codes) for test names.
  • Explanation of SNOMED (Systematized Nomenclature for Human and Veterinary Medicine) for test results.

Main Results:

  • Standards are critical for successful ELR implementation.
  • HL7, LOINC, and SNOMED are key standards for ELR data.
  • Ongoing and planned ELR projects are underway.

Conclusions:

  • Standardization is essential for effective public health surveillance through ELR.
  • The adoption of HL7, LOINC, and SNOMED will facilitate robust ELR systems.
  • Continued development and implementation of ELR projects are necessary to enhance public health response.

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