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Growth patterns among infants with language deficits: a case-control study.

M Davidovitch1, O Bennet, M Jaffe

  • 1Bnai Zion Medical Centre, The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. davidom@netvision.net.il

Journal of Child Neurology
|August 2, 2000
PubMed
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Infants with combined expressive and receptive language delay showed lower weight, height, and head circumference than typical controls. These growth differences may be constitutional, not indicative of failure to thrive.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Growth and Development
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Child Language Acquisition

Background:

  • Language delay in infants can impact overall development.
  • Understanding growth patterns in infants with language delay is crucial for early intervention.
  • Differentiating between specific language delay and global developmental delay is important for accurate diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare growth parameters (weight, height, head circumference) in infants with language delay versus those with global development delay and typical controls.
  • To investigate feeding behavior and its relation to growth in infants with language delay.
  • To evaluate medical and sociodemographic factors influencing growth in these infant populations.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal data collection of weight, height, and head circumference from birth to 78 weeks.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Calculation of growth parameters as percentiles.
  • Comparison of growth curves between groups: expressive language delay, combined expressive/receptive language delay, general development delay, and typical controls.
  • Analysis of feeding behavior, medical, and sociodemographic data.

    • Main Results:

    • Infants with combined expressive and receptive language delay exhibited significantly lower weight curves compared to control groups.
    • Height and head circumference curves were also lower in the combined expressive and receptive language delay group than in typical controls.
    • No cases of failure to thrive were observed; all growth parameters remained within two standard deviations of the mean.

    Conclusions:

    • Infants with combined expressive and receptive language delay are lighter and shorter than typical controls.
    • The observed growth differences in infants with combined expressive and receptive language delay may be constitutional.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying causes of these growth patterns.