Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

11:00
Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section
Published on: July 19, 2016
The wave bivector formalism associated with circumferential leaky waves
1Groupe de Physique de Solides-CNRS UMR 7588, Universite Paris 7-Denis Diderot, France.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|August 3, 2000
Summary
Circumferential internal waves around elastic cylinders behave locally as plane evanescent waves. Analysis reveals curved phase paths and polarization ellipses, simplifying wave interpretation under low evanescence.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Solid Mechanics
Background:
- Internal waves in fluids are complex phenomena.
- Understanding wave propagation around elastic structures is crucial for various applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze circumferential internal waves around an elastic cylinder.
- To characterize wave behavior locally and globally.
- To establish a connection between wave phenomena and ray theory.
Main Methods:
- Direct calculation of the complex bivector.
- Detailed analysis of wave anatomy and phase paths.
- Investigation of polarization ellipses for acoustic displacement.
Main Results:
- Circumferential waves can be locally approximated as plane evanescent waves.
- Phase propagation paths are curved.
- Polarization ellipses of the acoustic displacement vector are described.
- Low evanescence assumption yields conventional ray interpretation.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed understanding of internal wave propagation around elastic cylinders.
- Local plane evanescent wave approximation simplifies analysis.
- Wavefront geometry is identified as the involute of a circle.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Interference and Diffraction
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
Standing Waves in a Cavity
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Lossless Lines
In electrical engineering, a lossless transmission line is characterized by a purely imaginary propagation constant and a resistive characteristic impedance. The ABCD parameters, which describe the relationship between the input and output voltages and currents, indicate an equivalent π circuit with an imaginary series impedance and a shunt admittance. This results in a transmission line that, when the product of the phase constant (beta) and the length of the line is less than pi, exhibits...
Traveling Waves: Lossless Lines
The provided content explores the behavior of traveling waves on single-phase lossless transmission lines. It begins with a single-phase two-wire lossless transmission line of length Δx, characterized by a loop inductance LH/m and a line-to-line capacitance C F/m. These parameters result in a series inductance LΔx and a shunt capacitance CΔx.
Boundary Conditions: Lossless Lines
Consider a single-phase, two-wire, lossless transmission line terminated by an impedance at the receiving end and a source with Thevenin voltage and impedance at the sending end. The line, with length, has a surge impedance and wave velocity determined by the line's inductance and capacitance.
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
Bewley Lattice Diagram
The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.

