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Updated: Oct 15, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Consciousness, content, and metacognitive judgments
1Graduate School, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, 10016-4309, USA. dro.ruccs.rutgers.edu
Abstract:
Because metacognition consists in our having mental access to our cognitive states and mental states are conscious only when we are conscious of them in some suitable way, metacognition and consciousness shed important theoretical light on one another. Thus, our having metacognitive access to information carried by states that are not conscious helps confirm the hypothesis that a mental state's being conscious consists in having a noninferential higher-order thought about that state. This higher-order-thought hypothesis readily explains the appearance to consciousness of confabulatory mental states-states that do not actually occur. This fits well with, and helps refine, the "No-Magic Hypothesis" advanced by Nelson and Narens (1990).
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