Tunable X-ray polarization reflector with perfect crystals

The possibility of a transmission-type X-ray linear polarizer is investigated using a thin Bragg reflector as a polarizing filter. In this device, the transmitted beam (rather than the Bragg-reflected beam) is the useful output of the device. Consequently, the position and the direction of the transmitted beam are unchanged as the energy is changed, or even when the polarization direction to be filtered out is changed. Theoretical considerations as well as preliminary transmissivity measurements are presented. The use of perfect crystals of silicon and diamond is examined. A polarization ratio, defined as I(H)/I(V), higher than 10(5) was observed in experiments to measure the performance characteristics of the proposed X-ray polarizing reflector. The transmission-type X-ray linear polarizer is well suited for spectroscopic measurements with polarized X-rays.