Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

The normal foot.

¹Podiatry Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Coatesville, PA 19320, USA.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

|August 10, 2000

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Defining a "normal foot" is complex, with historical interpretations varying widely. This review examines the challenges in establishing normal foot criteria and differentiating it from pathological conditions.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Attraction of nocturnal scarab beetles by unusual floral volatiles in a Banksia (Proteaceae) with functionally diverse pollinators.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)·2026

Same author

Varied responses of functionally different vertebrate pollinators to floral scent traits in Banksia (Proteaceae).

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)·2025

Same author

Effects of estradiol administration on brain activation and anhedonia in perimenopausal women: A pharmaco-fMRI study.

Journal of affective disorders·2025

Same author

Pollination by nectar-foraging pompilid wasps: a new specialized pollination strategy for the Australian flora.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)·2021

Same author

A specialised pollination system using nectar-seeking thynnine wasps in Caladenia nobilis (Orchidaceae).

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)·2019

Same author

Production of Histidine Decarboxylase and Histamine by Proteus morganii.

Journal of food protection·2019

Same journal

Offloading Adherence for Appearance's Sake?

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

Same journal

Effect of Insoles on Plantar Fascia Tension During Running in Individuals with Flatfoot.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

Same journal

Reducing Lower Extremity Amputations via Peer Support Interventions: A Scoping Review.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

Same journal

Quantitative Assessment of the Correlation Between 'COVID Toes' Search Volume and COVID-19 Case Incidence and Mortality Dynamics: A Longitudinal Data-Driven Approach.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

Same journal

Reconsidering Nerve Decompression Surgery in Diabetes Foot Complications.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

Same journal

Quantification of the Mechanical Response of the Plantar Fascia to Changes in Rearfoot Position.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·2026

See all related articles

Area of Science:

Podiatry
Orthopedics
Human Anatomy

Background:

The concept of a 'normal foot' lacks a universally accepted definition.
Historical usage of 'normal' in foot descriptions is diverse and often subjective.

Observation:

This article critically reviews the historical evolution of the term 'normal foot'.
It highlights the inherent difficulties in objectively defining foot normalcy.
The study explores the ambiguity surrounding the classification of foot structures.

Findings:

There is significant variability in how 'normal' has been applied to foot morphology and function.
Establishing definitive criteria for a normal foot presents considerable challenges.
Distinguishing between normal and pathological foot presentations requires careful consideration of multiple factors.

Related Experiment Videos

Implications:

Clarifying the definition of a normal foot is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment in podiatry and orthopedics.
Developing standardized criteria could improve clinical assessments and research consistency.
Understanding the historical context of 'normal' aids in appreciating current diagnostic challenges.