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[Prevalence of dyslipidemia and its phenotypes in recently diagnosed essential arterial hypertension]
P Stiefel1, C Montilla, S García-Morillo
1Unidad de Hipertensión y Lípidos, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla.
Background:
To know the prevalence of phenotypic dyslipidemias and their clinical and metabolic characteristics in recently diagnosed hypertensive patients.
Methods:
Consecutive study of 158 essential hypertensive patients without previous pharmacological treatment.
Results:
69.6% of the patients had some kind of dyslipidemia, being the isolated increase of Lp(a) (27.3%) the most prevalent and the hyperapobetalipoproteinemia the less (10.0%). Age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, uric acid, systolic and pulse pressure and serum glucose were different among phenotypes.
Conclusions:
Essential hypertensive patients have high and heterogeneous prevalence of dyslipidemias.
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