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Children, adolescents and trauma.

J A Shaw1

  • 1University of Miami School of Medicine, Beach, FL 33140, USA.

The Psychiatric Quarterly
|August 10, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This paper reviews the psychological impact of trauma on youth, covering risk factors, developmental effects, and treatment strategies. It also examines community and family influences on children

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Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Traumatic experiences significantly impact child and adolescent mental health.
  • Understanding the epidemiology and risk factors is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Both individual and community-level factors influence psychological outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the psychological effects of trauma on children and adolescents.
  • To discuss the spectrum of clinical presentations, comorbidities, and therapeutic principles.
  • To explore the interplay between child, family, and community responses to trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on childhood trauma.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on traumatic experiences.
  • Discussion of developmental effects, clinical presentations, and interventions.

Main Results:

  • Trauma can lead to a wide range of psychological and psychiatric issues in youth.
  • Risk factors and developmental stages influence the manifestation of trauma's effects.
  • Community and family contexts play a vital role in a child's recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Effective trauma-informed care requires a multi-faceted approach addressing individual, family, and community factors.
  • Early assessment and intervention are critical for mitigating long-term psychological consequences.
  • Further research is needed on community-level interventions for disaster-affected populations.

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