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Pharmacological and behavioral treatment of pediatric migraine and tension-type headache

L Grazzi1, D D'Amico, M Leone

  • 1Regional Centre for the Diagnosis and Cure of Headache and Craniofacial Pain, National Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.

Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences
|August 10, 2000
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric headache treatments include medications and behavioral therapies like biofeedback. Biofeedback offers an effective, drug-free alternative for children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Behavioral Medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric headache management often mirrors adult treatments, using smaller dosages and varied combinations.
  • Pharmacological interventions carry potential side effects in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common pharmacological therapies for pediatric migraine and tension-type headaches.
  • To discuss behavioral therapies, specifically biofeedback, as alternatives to drug treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pharmacological and behavioral interventions for pediatric headaches.
  • Analysis of the efficacy and safety of biofeedback in pediatric headache management.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacological treatments are frequently used but may have side effects.
  • Biofeedback has emerged as an effective non-pharmacological option.
  • Behavioral therapies offer a promising alternative to medication for children's headaches.

Conclusions:

  • Biofeedback presents a viable and safe alternative to pharmacological treatments for pediatric headaches.
  • Further research into optimizing behavioral interventions for children is warranted.

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