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[Resorbable polymers as osteosynthesis material].

K L Gerlach1

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Otto-von Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Deutschland.

Mund-, Kiefer- Und Gesichtschirurgie : MKG
|August 12, 2000
PubMed
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Resorbable osteosynthesis materials made from polymers offer a safe alternative to metal implants, eliminating the need for removal surgery. These advanced materials promote uncomplicated fracture healing, paving the way for future orthopedic innovations.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Metallic implants for bone fracture fixation necessitate secondary removal surgeries.
  • Resorbable osteosynthesis materials offer a potential alternative to traditional metallic implants.
  • Polymers and copolymers of glycolic and lactic acid are suitable candidates for resorbable materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, degradation, and applications of resorbable osteosynthesis materials.
  • To discuss potential foreign body reactions and practical challenges associated with these materials.
  • To evaluate the suitability of resorbable polymers as alternatives to metallic implants.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of existing studies on resorbable osteosynthesis materials.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of material properties, degradation profiles, and in vivo performance.
  • Examination of clinical and animal experimental data.
  • Main Results:

    • Resorbable polymers, particularly low crystalline or amorphous types, demonstrate in vivo long-lasting strength.
    • These materials facilitate secure and uncomplicated fracture healing.
    • Potential challenges include foreign body reactions during degradation and practical handling issues.

    Conclusions:

    • Resorbable osteosynthesis materials, especially specific polymers, provide a viable alternative to metallic implants.
    • They eliminate the need for secondary removal surgeries, simplifying patient treatment.
    • Further research and development can optimize their use in orthopedic applications.