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Related Experiment Videos

Candida adherence phenomena, from commensalism to pathogenicity.

J M Senet1

  • 1Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université d'Angers, France. senet@univ-angers.fr

International Microbiology : the Official Journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology
|December 8, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Candida cell surface molecules are crucial for host adherence and candidiasis development. Changes in these molecules, influenced by host conditions, may drive the shift from harmless to pathogenic states.

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Adherence of platelets to Candida species in vivo.

Infection and immunity·2000

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Pathogen-Host Interactions
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • The external layers of Candida cells contain molecules vital for adhering to host surfaces.
  • These surface molecules play a key role in the development of candidiasis.
  • Known receptors for extracellular matrix components like fibrinogen and fibronectin exist on Candida surfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Candida cell surface molecules in host interactions.
  • To understand how host conditions influence the expression of these surface molecules.
  • To explore the link between surface molecule changes and the transition to pathogenicity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Candida cell surface protein expression.
  • Investigation of interactions with host extracellular matrix components.

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  • Correlation of surface molecule changes with host conditions and pathogenicity.
  • Main Results:

    • Candida cell surface molecules are essential for adherence to host tissues.
    • Expression of surface receptors can be altered by host conditions.
    • These alterations are significant in the transition from commensal to pathogenic behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • Surface proteins are critical for Candida's interaction with host defense mechanisms.
    • Modulation of surface molecules by the host environment is a key factor in candidiasis.
    • Targeting these surface molecules could offer strategies for controlling candidiasis.