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Building an institutional commitment to pain management in long-term care facilities.
D E Weissman1, J Griffie, S Muchka
1Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|August 18, 2000
Summary
Implementing pain management as an institutional priority in Wisconsin long-term care facilities significantly improved care. An educational intervention successfully increased the adoption of key pain management indicators across 87 facilities.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Healthcare Management
- Pain Management
Background:
- Pain management is a critical aspect of care in long-term care facilities.
- Historically, pain management has not been a consistent institutional priority in many facilities.
- Standardized approaches are needed to improve pain management practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development, implementation, and findings of an inter-institutional study.
- To make pain management an institutional priority in Wisconsin long-term care facilities.
- To assess the impact of a structured educational program on pain management indicators.
Main Methods:
- An inter-institutional study involving 87 long-term care facilities across two training cohorts.
- Each facility formed a team responsible for care policies.
- Teams participated in four structured educational programs and developed an Action Plan based on 14 national practice indicators.
Main Results:
- At baseline, only 14% of facilities had over 51% of the pain management indicators in place.
- By the conclusion of the study, 74% of facilities achieved over 51% of the indicators.
- The educational project demonstrated success in implementing critical pain management indicators.
Conclusions:
- The educational intervention was effective in improving pain management practices in long-term care facilities.
- Making pain management an institutional priority through education leads to measurable improvements.
- This model can be replicated in other long-term care settings to enhance patient care.