Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...

Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments

Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments

The polymerization of G-actin monomers into filamentous F-actin is a multi-step process. Once the F-actins are formed, they can bundle together in different arrangements to form higher-order networks and regulate cellular functions. Common examples include the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia at the cell's leading edge by actin reorganization in a migrating cell. The microvilli on the brush border epithelial cells are also formed through the F-actin network.
The high-order actin networks...

Assembly of Complex Microtubule Structures

Assembly of Complex Microtubule Structures

Complex microtubule structures are present in resting cells and in dividing cells. In resting cells, they are responsible for maintaining the cellular architecture, tracks for intracellular transport, positioning of organelles, assembly of cilia and flagella. They mediate the bipolar spindle assembly for chromosomal segregation and positioning of the cell division plate in dividing cells. The formation of microtubule complex structures depends on the cell type, cell stage, and cell function.

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...

Circuit Terminology

Circuit Terminology

An electrical network is a system composed of interconnected elements, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and voltage or current sources. Unlike a circuit, an electrical network does not necessarily form a closed path. In other words, while all circuits can be considered networks due to their interconnected nature, not every network qualifies as a circuit.
A circuit, on the other hand, is also an interconnected system of electrical elements but must contain one or more closed paths.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Effect of Giving Traditional Drinks Kameko and Pongasih from Southeast Sulawesi on Sperm Quality of Mice (<i>Mus musculus</i>).

Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS·2022

Same author

Cataract surgical problem: response #3

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery·2001

Same author

Adjunctive Therapies for Sepsis and Septic Shock.

Current infectious disease reports·2000

Same author

Congenital Valvar Aortic Stenosis.

Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine·2000

Same author

Light-Driven Microfabrication: Assembly of Multicomponent, Three-Dimensional Structures by Using Optical Tweezers This work was supported by DARPA (G.M.W.), the NIH (G.M.W.), and MRSEC (G.M.W., M.G.P.). R.E.H. thanks the NIH for a postdoctoral fellowship. We thank Emanuele Ostuni and Dr. Shuichi Takayama for helpful discussions.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2000

Same author

Effect of Deposition in Deep-Bed Filtration: Determination and Search of Rate Parameters.

Journal of colloid and interface science·2000

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Published on: February 4, 2013

Forming electrical networks in three dimensions by self-assembly

Gracias¹, Tien, Breen

¹Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|August 19, 2000

Summary

Researchers created functional 3D electronic networks using self-assembling millimeter-scale polyhedra. Surface patterns precisely controlled the formation of both parallel and serial electrical connections in the networks.

More Related Videos

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Published on: April 15, 2015

Interactive Molecular Model Assembly with 3D Printing

Interactive Molecular Model Assembly with 3D Printing

Published on: August 13, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Published on: February 4, 2013

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Published on: April 15, 2015

Interactive Molecular Model Assembly with 3D Printing

Interactive Molecular Model Assembly with 3D Printing

Published on: August 13, 2020

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Electrical Engineering
Robotics

Background:

Traditional methods for creating 3D electronic circuits are complex and costly.
Miniaturization and integration of electronic components present significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a novel method for fabricating electrically functional 3D networks using self-assembling components.
To demonstrate control over network topology through surface patterning.

Main Methods:

Millimeter-scale polyhedra were fabricated with surfaces patterned with solder dots and wires.
These patterned polyhedra were induced to self-assemble into 3D structures.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were integrated to demonstrate electrical functionality.

Main Results:

Self-assembly successfully generated electrically functional 3D networks.
The specific patterns of solder dots and wires dictated the resulting network architecture.
Both parallel and serial electrical connections were controllably formed within the 3D networks.

Conclusions:

Surface-patterned polyhedra offer a scalable approach for fabricating complex 3D electronic networks.
This method provides precise control over circuit connectivity and topology.
The self-assembly technique holds promise for future applications in integrated electronics and soft robotics.