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Generalization effects of coping-skills training: influence of self-defense training on women's efficacy beliefs,

J C Weitlauf1, R E Smith, D Cervone

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. weitlauf@uic.edu

The Journal of Applied Psychology
|August 19, 2000
PubMed

Concern for personal safety is a pervasive stressor for many women. Developing competencies in physical self-defense may empower women to engage more freely in daily activities with less fear. This study assessed the effects of physical self-defense training on multiple aspects of women's perceived self-efficacy and other self-reported personality characteristics. Training powerfully increased task-specific (self-defense) efficacy beliefs as well as physical and global efficacy beliefs. Training increased self-reported assertiveness, and posttraining decreases in hostility and aggression were found on several of the subscales of The Aggression Questionnaire (A. H. Buss & M. Perry, 1992), indicating that training did not have an aggression-disinhibiting effect. In the experimental condition, most of the effects were maintained (and some delayed effects appeared at follow-up.

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