Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Visuo-spatial attention processes in panic disorder with agoraphobia: a pilot study using a visual target

H Dupont1, E Mollard, J Cottraux

  • 1Unité de traitement de l'Anxiété, Hôpital Neurologique, 59 Bd. Pinel, 69394 Lyons cedex 03, France.

European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
|August 22, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Regional management tool and analysis of hospital prescriptions delivered in community pharmacies: A different approach to support French health institutions].

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises·2022
Same author

Validation of the COVILUS score to diagnose COVID-19 in an emergency room cohort.

Anaesthesia·2021
Same author

Polymerization of cellulose nanocrystals-based Pickering HIPE towards green porous materials.

Carbohydrate polymers·2020
Same author

The association of lung ultrasound images with COVID-19 infection in an emergency room cohort.

Anaesthesia·2020
Same author

The value of post-operative antibiotic therapy after laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated acute appendicitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase III study (ABAP study).

Trials·2020
Same author

Cluster of serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in a university campus.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019

Agoraphobic patients exhibit distinct attentional patterns, making fewer errors when a visual target is present but more errors when it is absent. This suggests anxiety-related hyperactivation and decision-making processes in panic disorder with agoraphobia.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Panic attacks often occur in complex situations, indicating potential attentional processing deficits.
  • Visuo-spatial information processing may be impaired in individuals with panic disorder and agoraphobia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate attentional processing of neutral visuo-spatial stimuli in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia.
  • To compare the performance of agoraphobic patients and healthy controls on a visual target discrimination task.

Main Methods:

  • Twelve patients with panic attacks and agoraphobia were compared to 22 healthy controls.
  • A computerized visual target discrimination task was employed.
  • Psychometric measures assessed phobic avoidance, depression, and anxiety levels.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in reaction time or overall detection errors between groups.
  • An interaction effect revealed agoraphobic patients made fewer omission errors (target present) but more commission errors (target absent) than controls.
  • These differences varied based on target modality.

Conclusions:

  • Agoraphobic patients may exhibit attentional hyperactivation linked to anxiety.
  • Perseverative decision-making processes could contribute to observed attentional differences in agoraphobia.