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Vascular pathology in the throwing athlete.

J R Dugas1, A J Weiland

  • 1American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Hand Clinics
|August 24, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Vascular issues in throwing athletes, including thrombosis and thoracic outlet syndrome, can endanger careers. Early recognition of these vascular disorders is crucial to prevent severe ischemia and preserve limb viability.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Athletic Training

Background:

  • Throwing athletes face unique vascular risks in their upper extremities.
  • Disorders range from thrombosis to compression syndromes like thoracic outlet syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe vascular disorders common in throwing athletes.
  • To review existing data on these conditions in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of vascular pathology in throwing athletes.
  • Analysis of reported cases and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Common pathologies include digital vessel thrombosis, proximal thrombosis with distal embolization, aneurysms, and compression syndromes.
  • These conditions can lead to career-ending injuries and limb compromise.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing vascular compromise is vital for diagnosing conditions like dead arm syndrome.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are essential to prevent progressive ischemia and preserve function.

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