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Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Hypersensitivities01:30

Hypersensitivities

Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
07:33

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Published on: February 2, 2014

Immunotherapy approach to allergic disease.

R B Fick1, J A Fox, P M Jardieu

  • 1Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco CA 94080-4990, USA.

Immunopharmacology
|August 29, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This study explores how blocking immunoglobulin E (IgE) with rhuMAb-E25 can reduce allergic responses. Phase II trials show promising safety and efficacy for treating allergic asthma.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Allergy Research
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is central to allergic disease pathogenesis.
  • Targeting IgE offers a rational therapeutic strategy for allergic conditions.
  • rhuMAb-E25 is a novel anti-IgE antibody designed to inhibit IgE function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the clinical safety and efficacy of rhuMAb-E25.
  • To describe the mechanism of action of rhuMAb-E25 in attenuating allergic responses.
  • To present findings from phase II studies in allergic asthma patients.

Main Methods:

  • Administration of rhuMAb-E25, a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody.
  • Assessment of IgE binding to FcεRI and immune complex formation.

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  • Evaluation of clinical safety and efficacy in allergic asthma patients during phase II trials.
  • Main Results:

    • rhuMAb-E25 binds to IgE at the FcεRI epitope, preventing mast cell and basophil activation.
    • Immune complex formation effectively reduces free IgE levels.
    • Phase II studies demonstrated favorable safety and efficacy profiles for rhuMAb-E25 in allergic asthma.

    Conclusions:

    • rhuMAb-E25 effectively neutralizes IgE, thereby reducing allergic inflammation.
    • The non-anaphylactogenic nature of rhuMAb-E25 supports its therapeutic potential.
    • rhuMAb-E25 represents a viable treatment option for allergic asthma.