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Submandibular hydatid cyst caused by Echinococcus oligarthrus.

J K Sahni1, M Jain, Y Bajaj

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|August 30, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This report details a rare Echinococcus oligarthrus infection in a submandibular salivary gland. The case highlights an unusual presentation of this parasitic disease in humans.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Echinococcus oligarthrus is a rare cestode species with limited documented human infections.
  • Hydatid cysts typically affect organs like the liver and lungs, with salivary gland involvement being exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old female presented with a four-year history of a gradually enlarging left submandibular swelling.
  • Clinical examination revealed no signs of pulmonary or hepatic hydatid disease.

Findings:

  • The case represents a rare instance of Echinococcus oligarthrus infestation specifically within the submandibular salivary gland.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of a hydatid cyst, attributed to Echinococcus oligarthrus.

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Implications:

  • This case expands the known anatomical sites for Echinococcus oligarthrus infections in humans.
  • Highlights the importance of considering rare parasitic etiologies for head and neck swellings.
  • Suggests a need for increased awareness among clinicians regarding unusual presentations of echinococcosis.