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Ecological factors associated with adolescent sexual activity
1University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 76019-0129, USA. j.corcoran@uta.edu
Social Work in Health Care
|August 30, 2000
Summary
This study reviews teenage sexual activity using Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. It examines macro, meso, and microlevel factors influencing adolescent sexual involvement and explores social work implications.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Sociology
- Social Work
Background:
- Adolescent sexual activity is a complex phenomenon influenced by multiple environmental layers.
- Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory provides a robust framework for understanding these influences.
- Previous research often examines factors in isolation, necessitating a holistic approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To organize and synthesize existing literature on teenage sexual activity through the lens of ecological systems theory.
- To identify macrolevel, mesolevel, and microlevel factors associated with adolescent sexual involvement.
- To explore the implications of these findings for social work practice and intervention.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- The literature was systematically categorized according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory levels: macro, meso, and micro.
- Key factors associated with adolescent sexual activity were identified within each level.
Main Results:
- Macrolevel factors include societal norms and cultural values impacting adolescent sexual behavior.
- Mesolevel factors encompass influences from family, peers, and school environments.
- Microlevel factors involve individual characteristics such as attitudes, beliefs, and personal experiences.
Conclusions:
- Understanding adolescent sexual activity requires a multi-layered ecological approach.
- Social work interventions can be more effective when considering the interplay of individual, social, and societal factors.
- Further research should integrate these levels to develop comprehensive prevention and support strategies.
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