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Testing a typology of batterers.

J Waltz1, J C Babcock, N S Jacobson

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Montana, USA.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
|August 31, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This study validates a typology of abusive men, identifying three groups: generally violent, pathological, and family-only batterers. These types differ in violence severity, psychological symptoms, and background factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Domestic violence is a significant societal issue.
  • Understanding typologies of abusive men is crucial for effective interventions.
  • Previous research proposed a tripartite typology of batterers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically validate the tripartite typology of abusive men proposed by Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994).
  • To examine differences in violence severity, personality characteristics, and background factors among batterer typologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized mixture analysis on data from 75 domestically violent (DV) men and their partners.
  • Included a comparison group of 32 maritally distressed, nonviolent (DNV) couples.
  • Assessed violence severity, personality disorder traits, psychological symptoms, family of origin violence, attachment, and communication skills.

Main Results:

  • The tripartite model was generally supported, identifying generally violent, pathological, and family-only batterer types.
  • Generally violent batterers exhibited higher levels of violence both within and outside the relationship.
  • Pathological batterers showed moderate violence and numerous psychological symptoms, while family-only batterers had lower violence and fewer symptoms.
  • Violence in the family of origin, attachment styles, and communication skills differentiated the types and the DNV group.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides empirical support for the tripartite typology of abusive men.
  • The identified types demonstrate distinct patterns of violence, psychological functioning, and relational dynamics.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering these typologies in developing targeted interventions for domestic violence.

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