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Thermodynamics and evolution.

L Demetrius1

  • 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. ldemetr@oeb.harvard.edu

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|September 2, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Thermodynamics and evolution share a fundamental principle: entropy increases over time. Directionality theory extends this concept to living populations, linking evolutionary entropy to thermodynamic entropy.

Area of Science:

  • Cross-disciplinary science linking statistical thermodynamics and evolutionary biology.
  • Explores the fundamental principles governing both inanimate matter and living populations.

Background:

  • Thermodynamics describes irreversible processes with a unidirectional increase in thermodynamic entropy.
  • Evolutionary science studies populations regulated by generation time.
  • Directionality theory models evolution, proposing unidirectional increase in evolutionary entropy under bounded growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mathematical basis of directionality theory.
  • To analyze the relationship between directionality theory and statistical thermodynamics.
  • To demonstrate that evolutionary entropy increase is a non-equilibrium extension of thermodynamic entropy increase.

Main Methods:

  • Mathematical review of directionality theory.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the relationship between directionality theory and statistical thermodynamics.
  • Exploitation of an analytic relation between temperature and generation time.
  • Main Results:

    • Established an analytic relation between temperature and generation time.
    • Showed that the directionality principle for evolutionary entropy is a non-equilibrium extension of the thermodynamic entropy principle.
    • Found consistency with the hypothesis of equivalent fundamental laws across hierarchical levels (molecular to population).

    Conclusions:

    • The principles governing thermodynamic entropy and evolutionary entropy are analytically related.
    • Directionality theory provides a framework for understanding evolutionary processes analogous to thermodynamics.
    • Fundamental laws may be equivalent across different scales of organization in nature.