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Pediatric short bowel syndrome: pathophysiology, nursing care, and management issues

L D Jakubik1, A Colfer, M B Grossman

  • 1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA. jakubik@email.chop.edu

Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN
|September 6, 2000
PubMed

Insights

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) in children requires comprehensive management. Advances in nutrition, medications, and surgery have significantly improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Management
  • Nutritional Support

Background:

  • Short bowel syndrome (SBS) results from significant loss of small intestine function or anatomy.
  • It presents complex challenges in pediatric care.
  • Understanding SBS is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in children.
  • To cover etiology, pathophysiology, nursing care, and management strategies.
  • To highlight recent advancements impacting patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on short bowel syndrome (SBS).
  • Synthesis of information on medical and surgical interventions.
  • Analysis of nursing care and nutritional support advancements.

Main Results:

  • The etiology and pathophysiology of SBS are multifaceted.
  • Current medical and surgical management strategies are evolving.
  • Nursing care plays a vital role in managing SBS patients.

Conclusions:

  • Recent advancements in parenteral and enteral nutrition have improved the outlook for children with SBS.
  • Pharmacologic interventions and surgical options offer further therapeutic benefits.
  • Informed nursing practice is essential for optimal care of children and families affected by SBS.
Abstract

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