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The reification of normalcy.

L Bergen1, T Grimes

  • 1Kansas State University, A. Q. Miller School of Journalism & Mass Communications, Manhattan 66506, USA. lbergen@ksu.edu

Journal of Health Communication
|September 8, 2000
PubMed
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Violent television may have sociopathic effects, but research may overestimate this impact. Pathological children are more vulnerable, potentially skewing results for normal populations.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Media Effects
  • Developmental Psychopathology

Background:

  • Researchers often assume violent television causes lifetime sociopathic effects in children.
  • Laboratory findings on media effects may not translate directly to real-world settings.
  • Assumptions of psychological normalcy in study samples can lead to exaggerated conclusions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the assumption that laboratory-observed sociopathic effects of television extend to real-world populations.
  • To investigate how pre-existing psychopathology in children might influence perceived television effects.
  • To suggest remedies for children vulnerable to violent media content.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on television's sociopathic effects.

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  • Analysis of the impact of psychopathology on study outcomes.
  • Identification of potential biases in research methodologies.

    • Main Results:

    • The assumption of widespread sociopathic effects from violent television may be overstated.
    • Prevalence of psychopathology in non-random samples can inflate estimates of television's negative impact.
    • Pathological children's heightened vulnerability can bias results, misrepresenting effects on normal children.

    Conclusions:

    • Research methodologies need refinement to account for pre-existing psychopathology.
    • Overestimation of television's sociopathic effects on normal children is a concern.
    • Targeted interventions are needed for vulnerable children exposed to violent media.