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Assessment of allodynia and hyperalgesia after cisplatin administration to rats
N Authier1, J Fialip, A Eschalier
1Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Faculté de Phamacie, Equipe NeuroPsychoPharmacologie Université d'Auvergne (NPPUA), INSERM EMI 9904, 28 place Henri Dunant, BP 38, 63001 cedex 01, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Abstract:
This work describes the behavioural responses of Sprague-Dawley rats to mechanical or thermal stimuli during and after administration of ten intraperitoneal injections of, alternatively, 1 and 2 mg/kg cisplatin every three days (cumulative dose: 15 mg/kg). Nociceptive signs including mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia appeared after 3 and 6 cisplatin injections, respectively, and were maintained until 15 days after the last injection. The conservation of a good clinical status and fast appearance of symptoms are favourable criteria for using this animal model to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in the cisplatin-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy.