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Related Experiment Videos

Repeat Marshall-Marchetti procedure for recurrent stress urinary incontinence.

R A Lee, R E Symmonds

    American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    |May 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study revisits the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) procedure for recurrent stress incontinence. A transvesical approach revealed many prior MMK surgeries were inadequate, but a revised suspension technique achieved continence in 32 of 36 patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Gynecology

    Background:

    • Recurrent stress urinary incontinence presents a significant challenge, often necessitating complex surgical revisions.
    • Previous surgical interventions, including the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) procedure, may not always yield lasting results.
    • Assessing the effectiveness of prior surgeries is crucial for planning successful re-interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of a revised surgical approach for recurrent stress urinary incontinence in patients with a history of prior procedures, including the MMK operation.
    • To investigate the anatomical findings during transvesical dissection in patients with alleged prior MMK operations.
    • To assess the functional outcomes of a modified suspension technique combined with plication and bladder revision.

    Main Methods:

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  • A cohort of 36 patients with recurrent stress incontinence and a history of at least one prior Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) operation were included.
  • A transvesical surgical approach was employed to assess the bladder neck, proximal urethra, and the effects of prior sutures.
  • Surgical revision involved repeated suspension augmented by plication and bladder revision.
  • Main Results:

    • Operative dissection revealed a lack of expected adhesions or scarring in the periurethral and vesical neck regions in most patients, suggesting inadequate prior MMK procedures.
    • The transvesical approach allowed for accurate assessment of bladder neck and proximal urethral integrity.
    • Thirty-two out of 36 patients (88.9%) achieved continence following the revised suspension, plication, and bladder revision procedure.

    Conclusions:

    • The transvesical approach is valuable for assessing the integrity of the bladder neck and urethra in patients undergoing revision surgery for stress incontinence.
    • Many previously performed Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) operations may be technically inadequate, contributing to recurrent incontinence.
    • A revised surgical strategy involving suspension, plication, and bladder revision demonstrates high efficacy in restoring continence for complex cases of recurrent stress urinary incontinence.