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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
A three-dimensional open-framework germanate containing four-, five- and six-coordinated germanium
1Structural Chemistry, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
A novel germanate framework, ethylenediamine bis(ethylenediammonium) tetrahydroxooctadecaoxononagermanate, was synthesized. Its structure features intersecting channels, offering potential for new material applications.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Crystal Engineering
Background:
- Open-framework germanates are a class of inorganic materials with potential applications in catalysis and separation.
- The synthesis of novel germanate structures with unique channel systems is an active area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a new three-dimensional open-framework germanate.
- To elucidate the crystal structure and explore the structural features of the synthesized germanate.
Main Methods:
- Hydrothermal synthesis was employed for the preparation of the germanate.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure.
Main Results:
- A new germanate, ethylenediamine bis(ethylenediammonium) tetrahydroxooctadecaoxononagermanate [(C(2)H(8)N(2))(C(2)H(10)N(2))(2)[Ge(9)O(18)(OH)(4)]], was successfully synthesized.
- The framework is constructed from [Ge(9)O(22)(OH)(4)] units with varying germanium coordination numbers (4, 5, and 6).
- Three intersecting channel systems (8-membered and two 10-membered rings) were identified within the framework.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized germanate represents a novel open-framework structure.
- The presence of multiple intersecting channels suggests potential for guest molecule inclusion and transport.
- This discovery expands the library of germanate materials with potential for advanced applications.
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