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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
14:40

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Published on: October 25, 2015

Is amniotic fluid volume influenced by a 24-hour fast?

I Wolman1, A Groutz, I Gull

  • 1Ultrasound Unit, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|September 15, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Fasting for 24 hours significantly reduces amniotic fluid index (AFI) in pregnant individuals. However, normal amniotic fluid volume is restored after fluid intake.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Reproductive Physiology

Background:

  • Amniotic fluid volume is crucial for fetal development and well-being.
  • Factors influencing amniotic fluid levels, such as maternal diet, are of clinical interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a 24-hour fast on the amniotic fluid index (AFI).
  • To determine if fluid intake can reverse any observed changes in AFI.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study comparing AFI in 22 fasting pregnant individuals with 25 non-fasting controls.
  • AFI measurements were taken after a 24-hour fast and again after one week.
  • Examinations were conducted by two blinded observers.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant lower AFI was observed in the fasting group compared to the non-fasting group immediately after the fast (P < .01).
  • No significant difference in AFI was found between the groups after one week (P > .01), suggesting recovery.

Conclusions:

  • A 24-hour fast may lead to a temporary reduction in amniotic fluid volume.
  • Adequate fluid intake appears to be effective in restoring normal amniotic fluid levels.