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Related Experiment Videos

Apomorphine and psychopathology.

S Lal, C E De la Vega

    Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
    |July 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Apomorphine, a dopamine agonist, did not cause psychiatric issues in men. Both apomorphine and placebo improved mood and reduced alcohol craving, with apomorphine uniquely increasing spontaneous erections.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Psychiatry
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Alcoholism is a significant public health concern.
    • Dopamine pathways are implicated in addiction and mood disorders.
    • Apomorphine is a dopamine receptor agonist with potential therapeutic applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the safety and efficacy of apomorphine in men, particularly alcoholics.
    • To assess apomorphine's effects on mood, psychiatric symptoms, and alcohol craving.
    • To evaluate apomorphine's impact on psychomotor retardation and depressed mood.

    Main Methods:

    • A double-blind study involving 40 men, primarily alcoholics.
    • Administration of apomorphine HCl (1 mg) or placebo subcutaneously three times daily for 14 days.

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  • Assessment using the Hamilton Rating Scale, Zung Self Rating Scale, and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
  • Main Results:

    • No development of endogenous depression or schizophrenic symptoms in any subjects.
    • Both apomorphine and placebo groups showed improvements in rating scale scores.
    • A significantly higher incidence of spontaneous penile erections was observed in the apomorphine group.
    • Subjective alcohol craving was eliminated in both treatment groups.
    • Apomorphine did not affect psychomotor retardation or depressed mood in patients with endogenous depression.

    Conclusions:

    • Apomorphine is well-tolerated in men, showing no adverse psychiatric effects.
    • Apomorphine and placebo demonstrate comparable efficacy in improving mood and reducing alcohol craving.
    • Apomorphine's pro-erectile effect warrants further investigation.
    • The findings suggest apomorphine may not be effective for acute treatment of endogenous depression symptoms.