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Related Experiment Videos

Post-conflict affiliation in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus jacchus).

K Westlund1, T Ljungberg, U Borefelt

  • 1Division of Ethology, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Sweden. Karolina.Westlund@zoologi.su.se

American Journal of Primatology
|September 19, 2000
PubMed
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Common marmosets exhibit post-conflict affiliation, with former opponents seeking proximity and sharing resources. This conciliatory behavior, observed in 31% of interactions, suggests social bonding in New World monkeys.

Area of Science:

  • Primatology
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Ethology

Background:

  • Post-conflict affiliation is documented in Old World monkeys and apes.
  • Its occurrence in New World monkeys, like marmosets, is largely unstudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate post-conflict affiliation in captive common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus jacchus).
  • To determine if former opponents exhibit selective attraction after conflicts.

Main Methods:

  • Observed 282 post-conflict interactions in two family groups of marmosets.
  • Compared interaction rates between former opponents and matched controls.
  • Analyzed affiliative behaviors and their timing post-conflict.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • A 31% overall conciliatory tendency was observed.
  • Former opponents showed selective attraction, meeting more often than controls (27% vs. 16%).
  • Affiliative behaviors included proximity, play invitations, and food transfer within three minutes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Common marmosets display post-conflict affiliation, including selective attraction.
    • Parent-offspring and offspring-offspring dyads showed similar affiliation rates.
    • The functional significance of marmoset post-conflict affiliation warrants further investigation.