[New diagnostic possibilities by a fully automatic applanation tonometer for the ophthalmologist. From the Goldmann principle to automated tonometry]
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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
1Universitäts-Augenklinik Hamburg.
Abstract:
Applanation tonometry, following Goldmann's hypothesis serves as the gold Standard in tonometry. However, even this approach principle does not always eliminate examiner's error, especially in defining the applanation surface. An automatic surface and force control system is used to increase measurement precision, thus increasing precision and speed of measurement. The instrument, already in use for the patient's self-tonometry, is now also available for the ophthalmologist. An additional coaxial observation system allows precise centering of the applanation surface onto the cornea. This allows new applications of applanation tonometry in daily routine.
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