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Published on: December 19, 2019
Antitumor-promoting effects of cyclic diarylheptanoids on Epstein-Barr virus activation and two-stage mouse skin
1Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA.
Abstract:
Eleven cyclic diarylheptanoids were screened as potential antitumor promoters by examining the ability of the compounds to inhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation (induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) in Raji cells. 13-Oxomyricanol and myricanone showed the highest activity and also exhibited remarkable inhibitory effects on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test. These data suggest that certain diarylheptanoids might be valuable antitumor promoters and/or chemopreventors.
Insights
Eleven cyclic diarylheptanoids were evaluated for antitumor promotion. 13-Oxomyricanol and myricanone demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against Epstein-Barr virus activation and skin tumor development, suggesting their potential as chemopreventive agents.
Area of Science:
- Natural Products Chemistry
- Pharmacology
- Oncology
Background:
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activation is a target for antitumor promotion research.
- Natural compounds are explored for their chemopreventive potential.
- Cyclic diarylheptanoids represent a class of natural products with potential biological activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To screen cyclic diarylheptanoids for antitumor promoting activity.
- To evaluate the inhibitory effects of these compounds on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation.
- To assess their efficacy in a mouse skin carcinogenesis model.
Main Methods:
- Eleven cyclic diarylheptanoids were tested for their ability to inhibit 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation in Raji cells.
- The most active compounds were further evaluated in a two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test.
Main Results:
- 13-Oxomyricanol and myricanone exhibited the highest inhibitory activity against EBV early antigen activation.
- These two compounds also demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on mouse skin tumor promotion in vivo.
- The results indicate a dose-dependent inhibitory effect for the active compounds.
Conclusions:
- Certain cyclic diarylheptanoids, specifically 13-Oxomyricanol and myricanone, possess significant antitumor promoting properties.
- These compounds show promise as potential chemopreventive agents against cancer.
- Further investigation into the mechanisms of action of these diarylheptanoids is warranted.
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