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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 17, 2011
[Patient centered medicine--a review with emphasis on the background and documentation]
E Meland1, E Schei, A Baerheim
1Seksjon for allmennmedisin, Universitetet i Bergen. Eivind.Meland@isf.uib.no
The patient-centered clinical method, rooted in humanistic values, enhances patient care during diagnosis. Further research is needed to clarify its role in management for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Philosophy of Medicine
- Systems Theory
Context:
- Historical evolution of clinical methods.
- Shift towards relational understanding in medicine.
- Philosophical and ethical underpinnings of patient-centered care.
Purpose:
- To present the patient-centered clinical method from a historical perspective.
- To emphasize its philosophical and ethical foundations.
- To discuss the method's relevance and documentation.
Summary:
- Introduced due to a scientific shift and systems theory, the patient-centered method is based on humanistic values like respect and mutuality.
- Observational studies indicate improved patient outcomes, but experimental evidence is limited and contradictory.
- The concept of patient-centeredness requires further clarification, particularly regarding the management phase and its relationship with communication, satisfaction, empowerment, and outcomes.
Impact:
- Clinical medicine must integrate personal and relational aspects for effective patient guidance.
- The patient-centered method offers a framework for the diagnostic phase of consultations.
- Further research is essential to understand how management negotiations can empower patients and enhance outcomes.
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