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Use and knowledge of hormonal emergency contraception.
I Virjo1, A L Kirkkola, M Isokoski
1University of Tampere, Medical School, Department of General Practice, Finland.
Advances in Contraception : the Official Journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception
|September 21, 2000
Summary
Hormonal emergency contraception (EC) is an effective pregnancy prevention method. However, awareness and correct usage knowledge, especially the 72-hour window, remain low among Finnish adults, highlighting a need for better education.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health
- Contraception Research
Background:
- Hormonal emergency contraception (EC) offers postcoital pregnancy prevention.
- Effective use necessitates prior user knowledge and education.
- Understanding current EC usage and awareness is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of hormonal emergency contraception (EC) use among Finnish women and men.
- To assess the knowledge of correct EC pill timing among the general population.
- To identify demographic factors associated with EC use and knowledge.
Main Methods:
- Random sampling of 393 women and 395 men from the Finnish population register.
- Survey methodology to collect data on EC usage and knowledge.
- Analysis of response rates (56% women, 45% men) and demographic correlations.
Main Results:
- 12% of respondents reported personal or partner use of hormonal EC.
- EC use was highest among younger age groups and single/cohabiting women.
- A minority understood that EC pills are effective up to 72 hours post-intercourse.
- Women who had used EC and younger individuals demonstrated greater knowledge.
Conclusions:
- Current awareness and knowledge of hormonal EC, particularly its correct timing, are insufficient in the Finnish population.
- Targeted health education campaigns are needed to promote EC availability and correct usage.
- Improving public understanding of EC can help reduce unintended pregnancies.