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Ophthalmic emergencies.

D C Mandell1

  • 1VCA/Veterinary Referral Associates, Gaithersburg, MD 20855, USA. dcmandell@hotmail.com

Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice
|September 22, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Veterinary ophthalmology covers emergencies like proptosis, glaucoma, uveitis, corneal ulcers, and hyphema. Prompt stabilization and targeted treatments are key for managing these critical ocular conditions in animals.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Ocular emergencies present significant challenges for veterinarians.
  • Many can be managed or stabilized pending specialist consultation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline emergency management strategies for common ocular conditions in veterinary medicine.
  • To provide guidance on initial stabilization and treatment protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common ocular emergencies including proptosis, glaucoma, uveitis, corneal ulcers, and hyphema.
  • Description of diagnostic methods (e.g., tonometry) and therapeutic interventions (medical and surgical).

Main Results:

  • Proptosis management involves enucleation or replacement based on tissue viability.
  • Glaucoma treatment includes mannitol and pilocarpine.
  • Uveitis requires addressing the underlying cause and using atropine and corticosteroids.
  • Corneal ulcers are treated with antibiotics and atropine, with surgical options for severe cases.
  • Hyphema management focuses on the underlying cause and corticosteroid therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinarians can effectively stabilize most ocular emergencies.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate emergency treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes.
  • Consultation with veterinary ophthalmologists is recommended when necessary.