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Published on: March 8, 2018
Torture and mental health
1Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Calcutta.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|September 26, 2000
Summary
Torture is a global epidemic causing psychological distress, including insomnia and memory loss, particularly affecting refugees. Raising professional awareness for torture prevention is crucial for global peace.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Psychology
- Human Rights
Background:
- Torture is a widespread global issue with significant psychological consequences.
- Refugees often experience torture, leading to severe psychosomatic distress.
- Women are disproportionately affected by torture perpetrated by male counterparts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the epidemic nature of torture worldwide.
- To outline common psychological symptoms associated with torture.
- To emphasize the link between torture and the refugee experience.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of the global impact of torture.
- It examines the psychological sequelae of torture.
- It analyzes the prevalence of torture among refugee populations.
Main Results:
- Common psychological symptoms include insomnia, nightmares, memory loss, and poor concentration.
- Torture induces severe psychosomatic distress due to loss of control.
- Women experience torture at rates between 16% and 52%.
Conclusions:
- Increased professional awareness and obligation are vital for torture prevention.
- Preventing torture is essential for fostering a more peaceful world.
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