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Research perspectives on alcohol craving: an overview.
C Lowman1, W A Hunt, R Z Litten
1Division of Clinical Prevention Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|September 26, 2000
Summary
This overview explores diverse theoretical models and research methods for understanding alcohol craving. It highlights the need for transdisciplinary research to advance addiction science.
Area of Science:
- Addiction research
- Neuroscience
- Behavioral science
Background:
- Alcohol craving is a key factor in addiction.
- Existing research utilizes various theoretical models to define and study craving.
- A need exists for methodological advancements and integrated research approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce readers to diverse theoretical models of alcohol craving.
- To summarize methodological advancements in alcohol craving research.
- To advocate for transdisciplinary research in addiction.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of theoretical models.
- Overview of methodological articles focusing on future research directions.
- Emphasis on integrating diverse theoretical perspectives.
Main Results:
- Multiple theoretical models of craving are presented, including phenomenological, conditioning, incentive-sensitization, tonic-phasic, and cognitive theories.
- Methodological articles focus on potential research avenues rather than completed studies.
- The importance of transdisciplinary research for understanding addiction is underscored.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of alcohol craving requires integrating various theoretical models.
- Future research should focus on methodological innovation and transdisciplinary approaches.
- This work aims to contribute to a framework for future addiction research.