Paediatric voiding dysfunction and enuresis
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
Published on: August 28, 2020
1Department of Paediatric Urology, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. nijman@urol.azr.nl
Insights
This review discusses childhood urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis. It highlights types of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and recent advancements in treating dysfunctional voiding in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Urology
- Child Health
Background:
- Urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis are common in children.
- These conditions significantly impact a child's quality of life and require effective management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key aspects of childhood urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis.
- To specifically discuss types of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
- To explore recent developments in managing dysfunctional voiding in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies and clinical guidelines.
- Synthesis of current understanding regarding nocturnal enuresis classification.
- Analysis of emerging treatment modalities for dysfunctional voiding.
Main Results:
- Categorization of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis into distinct types.
- Identification of novel therapeutic approaches for dysfunctional voiding.
- Emphasis on the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of childhood urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis requires understanding specific subtypes and recent advancements.
- Dysfunctional voiding presents evolving treatment options for pediatric urology.
- Further research is needed to optimize long-term outcomes for affected children.
Abstract:
Urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis are frequently encountered problems in children. In this review some aspects will be highlighted. Especially the different types of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis as well as some recent developments in children with dysfunctional voiding will be discussed.
Related Concept Videos
The Micturition Reflex
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Disorders of the Urinary System
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion