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Alcohol use in Hawaii.

E S Hishinuma1, S T Nishimura, R H Miyamoto

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu 96813, USA. EARLHISH@AOL.COM

Hawaii Medical Journal
|September 28, 2000
PubMed
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This review examines alcohol use in Hawaii, finding higher risks for certain demographics but overall rates comparable to the US. Culturally sensitive prevention and intervention are needed.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Alcohol use is a significant public health concern with diverse epidemiological patterns.
  • Understanding the socio-cultural factors influencing alcohol consumption is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on alcohol use in Hawaii, covering epidemiology, risk factors, problems, and interventions.
  • To identify clinical implications and suggest future research directions for alcohol use in Hawaii.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on alcohol use in Hawaii.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data, reasons for use, associated problems, and intervention strategies.

Main Results:

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  • Higher risk groups identified include Caucasians, Hawaiians, younger Filipinos, males, adolescents, and those with lower education.
  • Hawaii's alcohol use rates are comparable to or lower than national averages.
  • Factors influencing use include accessibility, peer and parental influence, attitudes, beliefs, and socio-cultural diversity.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for culturally appropriate prevention, screening, and intervention programs in Hawaii.
  • Further research is essential to address the complexities of alcohol use and its impact within Hawaii's diverse population.
  • Treatment effectiveness perceptions varied across ethnic groups and may not reflect actual efficacy.