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Alcohol use in Hawaii.

E S Hishinuma1, S T Nishimura, R H Miyamoto

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu 96813, USA. EARLHISH@AOL.COM

Hawaii Medical Journal
|September 28, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This review examines alcohol use in Hawaii, finding higher risks for certain demographics but overall rates comparable to the US. Culturally sensitive prevention and intervention are needed.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Alcohol use is a significant public health concern with diverse epidemiological patterns.
  • Understanding the socio-cultural factors influencing alcohol consumption is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on alcohol use in Hawaii, covering epidemiology, risk factors, problems, and interventions.
  • To identify clinical implications and suggest future research directions for alcohol use in Hawaii.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on alcohol use in Hawaii.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data, reasons for use, associated problems, and intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Higher risk groups identified include Caucasians, Hawaiians, younger Filipinos, males, adolescents, and those with lower education.
  • Hawaii's alcohol use rates are comparable to or lower than national averages.
  • Factors influencing use include accessibility, peer and parental influence, attitudes, beliefs, and socio-cultural diversity.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for culturally appropriate prevention, screening, and intervention programs in Hawaii.
  • Further research is essential to address the complexities of alcohol use and its impact within Hawaii's diverse population.
  • Treatment effectiveness perceptions varied across ethnic groups and may not reflect actual efficacy.

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