[X-Ray upper airway changes in individuals suffering from obstructive respiratory disorders during sleep]
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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
A A Shakhov1, N A Rabukhina, A I Nerobeev
1Central Research Institute of Stomatology, Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation, Central Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Russian Federation.
Abstract:
Obstructive respiratory disorders during sleep present an important medical and social problem. Serious dysfunctions of cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine and other vital systems of the body reduce longevity and life quality. On the other hand, load nocturnal snore and abnormal diurnal sleepiness cause great damage to family life, reduce working capacity and induce accidents. X-ray visualization of the upper airways is essential in diagnosing obstructive upper airway states and selecting patients for surgical treatment. The paper presents the authors' own experience in using various X-ray diagnostic methods in patients with chronic snore and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
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