Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats
Published on: May 8, 2018
Learning about happiness from persons with Down syndrome: feeling the sense of joy and contentment
1Federation for Children with Special Needs, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Abstract:
One well-known stereotype about persons with Down syndrome is that they are relentlessly "happy." Although some individuals with Down syndrome seem to possess an unusual personality aspect that calls out the best in others, this aspect should be viewed as distinct from the traditional stereotype. Many people with Down syndrome have shattered popular expectations of what they might accomplish, society still has lowered expectations for them. In this paper I seek to identify those characteristics that offer genuine and thoughtful joyfulness among these individuals. Happiness is closely aligned with a sense of peace, well-being, and/or contentment. A more appropriate contention is the idea that a rare and potent trait holds within it true enrichment and peace among individuals with Down syndrome.
Related Concept Videos
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Empathy
Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who is...
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
Neuroticism and Emotional...
Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

