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Published on: March 8, 2019
Advances in refractive surgery: 1975 to the present
R D Stulting1, W J Lahners, J D Carr
1Cornea Service, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cornea
|September 29, 2000
Summary
Refractive surgery has significantly advanced over 25 years, improving treatments for all vision errors. This review covers key successes and failures in the field.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Corneal Surgery
- Vision Correction
Background:
- Refractive surgery aims to correct vision errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
- Technological and surgical innovations have continuously refined refractive surgery techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review major advancements in refractive surgery over the last 25 years.
- To analyze the evolution of surgical techniques, instrumentation, and their impact on patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A thorough literature review was conducted.
- Key developments and their clinical significance were identified and synthesized.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in treating various ametropias (vision errors).
- Improvements in excimer laser technology and surgical approaches have enhanced safety and efficacy.
Conclusions:
- The past quarter-century has seen transformative changes in refractive surgery.
- Advancements in technology, instrumentation, and techniques have led to improved outcomes for a wide range of refractive errors.
