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Pain as a mutual experience for patients, nurses and families: a perspective from Lilongwe, Malawi

G C Essoka1, D M Magai, E Mbweza

  • 1Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College of City University of New York, USA.

Journal of Cultural Diversity
|October 3, 2000
PubMed

The data for this study were collected in the Republic of Malawi (formerly Nyasaland), a small country in South Central Africa. Data were collected by registered nurses who were senior students in the first class of registered nurse midwives enrolled in a baccalaureate completion program who had completed a research course taught by the CUNY investigator. Fourteen women participated in the study; all were accompanied by a female relative or friend. Because of cultural norms and taboos, paternal attendance in labor settings rarely occurs and women in labor receive support from mothers, aunts and mothers-in-law. In summary, accurate estimation of patient pain among nurses and families occurred less than 25% of the time.

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