Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tuberculosis control in India--past, present and future.

R Prabhakar

    Journal of the Indian Medical Association
    |October 4, 2000
    PubMed
    Summary

    Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health challenge in India, with low case detection rates. Implementing directly observed short-course treatment (DOTS) is crucial for improving adherence and preventing multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Total Hip Arthroplasty in Failed Hip Fractures, a Challenge with Fruitful Outcome: A Case Series.

    Journal of orthopaedic case reports·2026
    Same author

    Successful Management of Quadriceps Tendon Tear with Repair and Augmented with Semitendinosus Graft -A Case Series.

    Journal of orthopaedic case reports·2025
    Same author

    Fibrinogen as a Predictor of Early Neurological Deterioration and Poor Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India·2022
    Same author

    Analysis of the contaminants released from municipal solid waste landfill site: A case study.

    The Science of the total environment·2016
    Same author

    India Biodiversity Portal: An integrated, interactive and participatory biodiversity informatics platform.

    Biodiversity data journal·2016
    Same author

    Significance of thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions in receptor-ligand-mediated adhesive dynamics of a spherical particle in wall-bound shear flow.

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2015

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major health problem in India, with no significant epidemiological changes observed since 1956-57.
    • Low case detection rates have persisted since the National TB Control Programme's inception in 1962, attributed to passive case finding and high patient dropout rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the persistent challenges in TB control in India.
    • To emphasize the importance of effective treatment strategies and adherence.
    • To advocate for the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) and prevention of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).

    Main Methods:

    • Review of historical TB control program data and epidemiological trends in India.
    • Analysis of the impact of chemotherapy regimens on treatment adherence and transmission.
    • Assessment of the role of Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) in preventing multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).

    Main Results:

    • Shortening chemotherapy courses with bactericidal and sterilizing drugs has improved patient adherence and reduced transmission.
    • Proper implementation of DOTS, as per WHO guidelines, is essential for preventing MDR-TB.
    • Managing TB/HIV co-infection requires integrated approaches, especially in high-prevalence areas.

    Conclusions:

    • Strengthening the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) and preventing MDR-TB are critical, particularly in regions with high TB/HIV co-infection rates.
    • New vaccine development for TB is a priority research area.
    • There is an urgent need for health systems research integrated into ongoing TB programs with robust managerial support.

    Related Experiment Videos