Studying adherence to therapeutic regimens: overview, theories, recommendations

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Science
• Health Psychology
• Intervention Science

Background:

• Predicting patient adherence to medical advice and planning behavior change interventions are critical in healthcare.
• Numerous well-established theories exist to guide these efforts.
• Systematic application of these theories can improve intervention effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of established theories relevant to behavior change and adherence.
• To offer recommendations for the practical application and modification of these theoretical models.

Main Methods:

• Review and synthesis of prominent theories in behavior change and adherence.
• Development of practical recommendations based on theoretical principles.

Main Results:

• Identified key theoretical frameworks applicable to adherence and behavior change.
• Provided guidance on how to utilize and adapt these theories for intervention planning.

Conclusions:

• Well-investigated theories offer a systematic approach to predicting adherence.
• Modifying and applying these theories can enhance the planning and execution of behavior change interventions.