Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Fabricating Nanogaps by Nanoskiving
Published on: May 13, 2013
Excitonic and quasiparticle gaps in Si nanocrystals
1Institut d'Electronique et de Microelectronique du Nord, Departement Institut Superieur d'Electronique du Nord, 41 boulevard Vauban 59046 Lille Cedex, France.
Abstract:
We present calculations of the one- and two-particle excitations in silicon nanocrystals. The one-particle properties are handled in the GW approximation, and the excitonic gap is obtained from the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We develop a tight binding version of these methods to treat clusters up to 275 atoms. The self-energy and Coulomb corrections almost exactly cancel each other for crystallites with radius larger than 0.6 nm. The result of this cancellation is that one-particle calculations give quite accurate values for the excitonic gap of crystallites in the most studied range of sizes.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Energy Bands in Solids
Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two...
Semiconductors
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Types of Semiconductors
P-N junction
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects

