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Sports supplements. Can dietary additives boost athletic performance and potential?

M L Rubinstein1, D G Federman

  • 1Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Postgraduate Medicine
|October 6, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Nutritional sports supplements are popular but may pose risks when used in high doses or with medications. Athletes and enthusiasts should understand potential side effects and interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Nutritional Science
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Growing popularity of nutritional sports supplements among athletes and general population.
  • Misconception of 'natural' supplements equating to 'safe' use.
  • Limited awareness of potential adverse effects and drug interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of commonly used nutritional sports supplements.
  • To examine the potential consequences and risks associated with supplement use.
  • To explore the reasons behind the increasing popularity of these products.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on popular sports supplements.
  • Analysis of reported adverse events and interactions.
  • Discussion of factors contributing to supplement endorsement and usage.

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Main Results:

  • Many supplements carry potential risks, especially at high doses or when combined with other substances.
  • Popularity driven by athlete endorsements and perceived benefits.
  • Lack of comprehensive understanding regarding safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Users should exercise caution and be aware of potential risks associated with nutritional sports supplements.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects and interactions.
  • Healthcare providers should counsel patients on safe supplement practices.