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Enhancing imagery through hypnosis: a performance aid for athletes.

D R Liggett1

  • 1Wilmington College, Ohio., USA. drljml@aol.com

The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
|October 7, 2000
PubMed
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The American journal of clinical hypnosisยท1993
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Hypnosis significantly boosts sports imagery vividness and effectiveness across visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and affective dimensions. This study highlights hypnosis as a valuable tool for enhancing athletes

Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Clinical Hypnosis

Background:

  • Athletic performance enhancement is widely acknowledged.
  • Hypnosis is recognized for improving athlete performance.
  • The role of hypnosis in enhancing sports imagery is under-recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the under-recognized value of hypnosis in enhancing sports imagery.
  • To investigate the impact of hypnosis on the intensity and effectiveness of athletes' imagery.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Martens' Sport Imagery Questionnaire with 14 athletes.
  • Participants imagined four distinct sports situations (alone, group practice, watching teammate, competition).
  • Imagery vividness was assessed across visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and affective dimensions, both with and without hypnosis.

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Main Results:

  • Athletes reported significantly more intense imagery across all dimensions and situations when using hypnosis.
  • The order of hypnosis (before or after imagery) did not significantly affect the results.
  • Hypnosis demonstrably enhanced the intensity and effectiveness of sports imagery.

Conclusions:

  • Hypnosis substantially increases the intensity and effectiveness of sports imagery.
  • This suggests hypnosis is a potent method for improving athletes' mental preparation and performance.
  • Further research into applied hypnosis for sports performance is warranted.